2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Carbonic Anhydrase

Carbonic Anhydrase

Carbonate dehydratase

Carbonic Anhydrase

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Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide: CO2 + H2O ⇋ HCO3- + H+. Eight genetically distinct carbonic anhydrase enzyme families (α-, β-, γ- δ-, ζ-, η-, θ- and ι- CAs) were described to date. Carbonic anhydrases are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Many of them are important therapeutic targets with the potential to be inhibited to treat a range of disorders including oedema, glaucoma, obesity, cancer, epilepsy, and osteoporosis.

The carbonic anhydrase reaction is involved in many physiological and pathological processes, including respiration and transport of CO2 and bicarbonate between metabolizing tissues and lungs; pH and CO2 homeostasis; electrolyte secretion in various tissues and organs; biosynthetic reactions (such as gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and ureagenesis); bone resorption; calcification; and tumorigenicity. α-CAs are Zn2+ metalloproteins expressed in animals, vertebrates, prokaryotes, fungi, algae, protozoa, and plants. Sixteen mammalian α-CA isoforms are known to be involved in many diseases such as glaucoma, edema, epilepsy, obesity, hypoxic tumors, neuropathic pain, arthritis, neurodegeneration, etc.

Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Specific Products:

Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-138365
    EMAC10101d
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    EMAC10101d is a potent and selective toward hCA II inhibitor, with a Ki of 8.1 nM.
    EMAC10101d
  • HY-151916
    Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (compound 1e) is a potent Enpp and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with IC50s of 1.36, 1.35, 3.00, 0.88, 1.02 μM for NPP1, NPP2, NPP3, CA-II, CA-IX respectively. Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 shows antiproliferative activity for cancer cells and low cytotoxic against normal cells. Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 induces Apoptosis.
    Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1
  • HY-B0109
    Dorzolamide
    		Inhibitor
    Dorzolamide (L671152) is a potent carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.18 nM and 600 nM for red blood cell CA-II and CA-I respectively. Dorzolamide possesses anti-tumor activity.
    Dorzolamide
  • HY-B0124A
    Zonisamide sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Zonisamide (AD 810) sodium is an orally active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, with Kis of 35.2 and 20.6 nM for hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide sodium exerts neuroprotective effects through anti-apoptosis and upregulating MnSOD levels. Zonisamide sodium also increases the expression of Hrd1, thereby improving cardiac function in AAC rats. Zonisamide sodium can be used in studies of seizure, parkinson’s disease and cardiac hypertrophy.
    Zonisamide sodium
  • HY-B0124S
    Zonisamide-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.38%
    Zonisamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with Kis of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease[1][2].
    Zonisamide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-152140
    hCAII-IN-8
    		Inhibitor 99.41%
    hCAII-IN-8, an amide, is a highly selective carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.18 μM against hCA II.
    hCAII-IN-8
  • HY-161322
    hCAXII-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    hCAXII-IN-9 (Compound 3I) is a selective inhibitor of hCAXII with Ki values of 28 nM, 7192.6 nM, 188.6 nM, and >100000 nM for hCAXII, hCAI, hCAII, and hCAIX, respectively. hCAXII-IN-9 can be utilized in antitumor research.
    hCAXII-IN-9
  • HY-147986
    hCA I-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    hCA I-IN-2 (Compound 6d) is a selective human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I) inhibitor with Ki values of 18.8, 375.1, 1721 and 283.9 nM against hCA I, hCA II, hCAIX and hCAXII, respectively.
    hCA I-IN-2
  • HY-B0122A
    Topiramate lithium
    		Inhibitor
    Topiramate (McN 4853) lithium is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate lithium is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase.
    Topiramate lithium
  • HY-155522
    WES-1
    		Inhibitor
    WES-1 (Compound 8g) is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (Ki: 55.9 μM). WES-1 has broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity against the cancer cells, such as leukemia (K-562 and MOLT-4), non-small cell lung cancer (NCI–H460), colon cancer (HCT 116 and HCT-15) and melanoma (LOX IMVI) cell lines.
    WES-1
  • HY-150695
    hCAIX/XII-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    hCAIX/XII-IN-5 (Coumarin 9a) a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, and exhibits excellent hCA IX/XII selectivity (Ki=93.9 and 85.7 nM, respectively) over hCA I and hCA II. hCAIX/XII-IN-5 shows anti-proliferative activities to cancer cells. hCAIX/XII-IN-5 can delay cell cycle and induce apoptosis.
    hCAIX/XII-IN-5
  • HY-155271
    hCAXII-IN-7
    		Inhibitor
    hCAXII-IN-7 (compound 6e) is a hCA XII inhibitor. hCAXII-IN-7 has BBB permeability. hCAXII-IN-7 induces 786-0, SF-539 and HS 578 T cells apoptotic.
    hCAXII-IN-7
  • HY-161174
    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 17
    		Inhibitor
    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 17 (compound 7c) ,pyridazine-tethered sulfonamide, is a carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor with IC50 of 0.63 nM.
    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 17
  • HY-150573
    CDK2-IN-12
    		Inhibitor
    CDK2-IN-12 (compound 10b) is a potent CDK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11.6 μM. CDK2-IN-12 inhibits hCA (carbonic anhydrase) isoforms I, II, IX and XII, with KI values of 3534, 638.4, 44.3, and 48.8 nM. CDK2-IN-12 shows anticancer activity.
    CDK2-IN-12
  • HY-155760
    hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-3 (compound 8j) is an indolinonylbenzenesulfonamide and a potential dual inhibitor of cancer-associated hCA IX/XII and VEGFR-2. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-3 inhibits VEGFR-2 (IC50=358 nM), has high binding activity to hCAs with Ki of 4.2 nM (hCA IX), 22.9 nM (hCA II), 25.1 nM (hCA I), 28.0 nM (hCA XII), respectively. hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-3 has antiproliferative activity against VEGFR-2 overexpressing breast cancer cells.
    hCA/VEGFR-2-IN-3
  • HY-120677
    AHR-15010
    		Inhibitor
    AHR-15010 is an oral active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.13 μM. AHR-15010 shows anti-arthritic activity and can be used for study of arthritis .
    AHR-15010
  • HY-156013
    CA inhibitor 2
    		Inhibitor
    CA inhibitor 2 (Compound 4H) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (IC50: 0.033 μM).
    CA inhibitor 2
  • HY-147828
    hCAIX-IN-11
    		Inhibitor
    hCAIX-IN-11 (Compound 5d) is a selective carbonic anhydrase IX and XII inhibitor with Ki s of 32.7 and 623.5 nM for hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively.  hCA IX and hCA XII are transmembrane isoforms which have been characterized as biomarkers for several types of tumors. The hCA XII assists in maintenance of acid-base homoeostasis in normal as well as tumor cells.
    hCAIX-IN-11
  • HY-151472
    hCAIX/XII-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    hCAIX/XII-IN-6 is an orally active carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor. hCAIX/XII-IN-6 inhibits human CA isoforms hCA I, II, IV, IX, and XII with Ki values of 6697 nM, 2950 nM, 4093 nM, 4.1 nM and 7.7 nM, respectively. hCAIX/XII-IN-6 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
    hCAIX/XII-IN-6
  • HY-147663
    hCAIX-IN-6
    Compounds 6b and 14g showed significant inhibitory effect on tumor related subtype HCA IX with low nanomolar potency, while 6k was effective on HCA XII. Compounds 6b, 14g and 6k can be considered as the leading molecules for the development of future cancer therapeutic drugs based on new mechanisms of action.
    hCAIX-IN-6
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Comparison

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